Survey of veterinarians in the Netherlands on antimicrobial use for surgical prophylaxis in dairy practice
نویسندگان
چکیده
There is increased concern about the selection pressure of antimicrobial use (AMU) in humans as well farm animals resulting (AM) resistance. The introduction monitoring AMU food-producing since 2011 has led to a considerable quantitative reduction those animal species Netherlands. This survey was conducted explore possibilities improve prudent AM cattle industry. We sent an online questionnaire 373 veterinarians and asked which prophylaxis they used for their most recently performed cesarean section (CS) left displaced abomasum (LDA) correction. With response rate 30%, we found that older graduates more CS than graduated (odds ratio = 2.4 2.7 depending on category), whereas LDA surgeries significantly different available surgical correction methods. results indicate respondents do not adjust conditions patient or environment; 37 (38%) consider risks contamination are similar LDA. In all methods preoperative less often applied postoperative treatments 0.05 0.08, respectively). When applied, choice (combinations of) timing administration were adequate at start procedure (88% 90% LDA). conclude qualitative (timing, antimicrobial, route administration) (limit indicated procedures) improvement possible by appreciation type surgery (CS, LDA) its selecting classes routes result effective drug concentrations procedure.
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Dairy Science
سال: 2021
ISSN: ['0022-0302', '1525-3198', '1529-9066']
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3168/jds.2020-19616